History of company
MMK-LMZ
The Lysva Metallurgical Plant, founded in 1785 by Varvara Aleksandrovna Shakhovskaya, is one of the oldest enterprises in the Ural. The plant began with the production of cast iron and products from it, in subsequent periods, new workshops and factories were built in which forged, rolled and other metal products were manufactured. The history of Lysva and the metallurgical plant are inextricably linked. The town began to be built with the construction of a factory and a workers' settlement attached to it. Lysva was already known as a settlement in the middle of the 17th century. In the second half of the 18th century, the lands around Lysva were inherited by the daughter of Baron Alexander Grigoryevich Stroganov - Princess Varvara Shakhovskaya.
Count Pavel Shuvalov undertook the revival of the plant and the improvement of the material situation of the workers, carried out a radical reconstruction of the Lysva plant. Highly qualified specialists were invited to rebuild the enterprise, new technologies were introduced. Projects of factory buildings in Lysva were created by the "first engineer of the Russian Empire" Vladimir Shukhov. The obsolete puddling was replaced by open-hearth furnaces, a railway line was built from the station Lysva (Kalino) to the Lysva plant, a small power plant was built.
At the direction of P. Shuvalov, two colleges for 700 children and two schools were built in the Lysva plant. Peasants and artisans were given land, for which up to 11,500 acres of land were sold to the population, part of it with forests, at low prices and on preferential terms.
During the Great Patriotic War, the plant was the only enterprise in the country producing soldier's helmets (SSH-40 steel helmets). In total, over 10 million of these helmets were made during the war years. The plant also produced steel front protectors, gas mask filters, shells and air bombs, bowlers, thermoses and much more.
For the successful fulfillment of the tasks of the State Defense Committee, the plant (during the war years - Plant No. 700 of the People's Commissariat of Ferrous Metallurgy) was awarded the Order of Lenin in 1942 and the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree in 1945.
The plant constantly developed and grew. New working hands were required, which led to an increase in the population of the working settlement of Lysva. People came to work at LMZ not only from neighboring districts, but also from nearby regions. Population growth spurred the construction of residential buildings. Polyclinics, schools, kindergartens, shops appeared.
It was decided to build a workshop on the swampy soil of the village with the specifical name Sakhalin. Gradually, most of the village was demolished, and workers were settled in the resettled barracks. Over time, these buildings disappeared.
Especially for the construction of the workshop, a separate construction trust was created, which consisted of several construction and installation departments, for the performance of certain types of work, the enterprises Stalkonstruktsiya, Metallurgmontazh, Elektromontazh and others were created.
The nature of the soil required non-trivial solutions from the builders, the use of advanced technologies and changes to the project. For example, due to the proximity of groundwater, the buildings of the workshop and auxiliary departments had to be made two-story, although initially they were all planned to be one floor.
A lot of adjustments had to be made to the project according to the requirements of the suppliers of the main equipment - Skoda-export (Czechoslovakia)
With the commissioning of the coating shop of the Lysva Metallurgical Plant, the shortage of canning tin was eliminated in the USSR. Producers of canned food from the Far East to Moldova, from Kazakhstan to the Baltic States and Kuban received high-quality containers for their products.
The start of line operation in the teleconference mode was made by the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev. Manufacturer of equipment is Danieli (Italy).